Symblepharon is a condition where the eyelid becomes abnormally attached to the eyeball due to scarring. Though uncommon, it can severely affect eye movement, vision, and comfort. Understanding its causes, symptoms, and treatment options is crucial for timely intervention. At Axis Eye Clinic, under the guidance of Dr. Ramesh Murthy, patients receive advanced care tailored to their needs, ensuring optimal outcomes.

What is Symblepharon?

Symblepharon occurs when scar tissue forms between the conjunctiva of the eyelid and the eyeball. This adhesion can be partial or complete, restricting eye movement, causing irritation, and sometimes affecting vision. The severity can vary, and untreated cases may lead to long-term complications, including dry eyes, corneal damage, or vision impairment.

Causes of Symblepharon

Understanding the root causes of Symblepharon helps in prevention and early management. Common causes include:

1. Eye Injuries

Trauma from accidents, burns, or chemical exposure can damage the conjunctiva, leading to scarring and adhesion between the eyelid and eye.

2. Severe Eye Infections

Chronic infections like conjunctivitis or trachoma can result in fibrous tissue formation, contributing to Symblepharon.

3. Autoimmune Conditions

Diseases like Stevens-Johnson syndrome or ocular cicatricial pemphigoid trigger inflammation and scarring in the conjunctiva.

4. Post-Surgical Complications

Some eye surgeries may cause unintended scarring, particularly if the healing process is complicated or prolonged.

5. Chemical or Thermal Burns

Exposure to alkali, acids, or extreme heat can severely damage the conjunctiva, resulting in scar tissue formation.

Symptoms of Symblepharon

Symptoms can vary based on severity and extent of adhesion:
Eye Discomfort and Irritation
Persistent redness, burning, or foreign body sensation is common in early stages.
Restricted Eye Movement
Scar tissue can limit how the eye moves, causing discomfort or difficulty focusing.
Blurred Vision
If the adhesion affects the cornea or ocular surface, it may lead to vision changes.
Dry Eyes
Impaired blinking or tear film distribution can cause dryness, irritation, and recurrent infections.
Cosmetic Changes
In severe cases, Symblepharon may cause eyelid malposition or deformity.

Diagnosis of Symblepharon

Accurate diagnosis is essential for effective treatment. A comprehensive eye examination by an ophthalmologist near me can include:
• Detailed visual inspection of the eyelid and ocular surface
• Assessment of eye movement and tear function
• Imaging studies like anterior segment OCT in complex cases
• Evaluating underlying causes like autoimmune conditions or prior burns
Early diagnosis helps prevent progression and preserves eye health.

Treatment Options for Symblepharonv

Treatment depends on severity and underlying cause:

1. Conservative Management

For mild cases, lubrication with artificial tears, anti-inflammatory drops, and regular monitoring may be sufficient to reduce discomfort and prevent worsening.

2. Surgical Intervention

Moderate to severe cases often require surgery to separate adhesions. Techniques include conjunctival grafts or amniotic membrane transplantation to restore mobility and prevent recurrence.

3. Post-Surgical Care

Post-operative care involves anti-inflammatory medications, antibiotics if needed, and regular follow-ups to ensure proper healing and prevent re-adhesion.

4. Managing Underlying Causes

Addressing systemic or ocular conditions, such as autoimmune diseases, burns, or infections, is critical to prevent recurrence and promote overall eye health.

Why Choose Axis Eye Clinic for Symblepharon Treatment?

Axis Eye Clinic is recognised among the best eye hospitals in Pune for managing complex ocular conditions like Symblepharon. Under the expert care of Dr. Ramesh Murthy, a top ophthalmologist in Pune, patients receive personalised treatment using the latest surgical and non-surgical techniques.
Whether you are seeking relief from irritation or require advanced surgical care, patients trust Axis Eye Clinic for safe, effective, and long-lasting results. For those looking for a Best Cataract Surgeon in Pune or an experienced ophthalmologist near me, the clinic offers a comprehensive approach to eye health, ensuring every patient receives specialised attention.

Prevention Tips for Symblepharon

While not all cases are preventable, certain measures can reduce risk:
• Promptly treat eye infections
• Avoid chemical or thermal eye injuries
• Follow post-surgical care instructions carefully
• Manage autoimmune or systemic conditions under medical guidance
• Schedule regular eye check-ups for early detection
Early intervention can significantly reduce complications and improve quality of life.

People Also Ask

1. Can Symblepharon affect vision permanently?

Yes, if left untreated, severe adhesions can cause corneal damage, restricted eye movement, and long-term vision impairment.

2. Is Symblepharon painful?

It can cause irritation, burning, and discomfort, but pain varies depending on severity and underlying causes.

3. Can Symblepharon recur after surgery?

Recurrence is possible, especially if underlying inflammation or scarring conditions are not controlled. Proper post-operative care reduces the risk.

4. How long does recovery take after Symblepharon surgery?

Recovery varies but typically involves a few weeks of careful monitoring, lubrication, and anti-inflammatory medications.

5. Are there alternatives to surgery?

Mild cases can be managed with eye drops, lubrication, and monitoring, but surgical intervention is often needed for moderate to severe cases.

Symblepharon is a complex eye condition that can significantly impact vision and comfort if not addressed promptly. Early diagnosis, expert care, and tailored treatment plans are essential for successful outcomes.
At Axis Eye Clinic, Dr. Ramesh Murthy provides advanced, patient-focused care, ensuring every case is managed with precision and compassion. For anyone experiencing eye discomfort, scarring, or restricted movement, seeking timely consultation with a top ophthalmologist in Pune or a nearby specialist can preserve eye function and quality of life.
With the right approach, patients can regain comfort, mobility, and vision, highlighting the importance of professional eye care at the first sign of symptoms. For reliable treatment, trust one of the best eye hospitals in Pune, where expert guidance and cutting-edge technology come together for optimal eye health.